Image, metaphor, and understanding in science and theology

Metaphors are important and perhaps indispensable for understanding, and especially for the changes in understanding associated with paradigm shifts. In addition, metaphors are especially important for the objects of study of science and natural theology, and a rich plurality of metaphors can be found across diverse religions. In the case of revealed theology, a great plurality of metaphors are supplied directly, for example through the parables of Jesus Christ or through the so-called spiritual sense of scripture. Such narratives might be classified as revelation for the right-hemisphere of the brain, connecting revealed theology with imaginable experience. Given its importance, especially for science and theology, I argue therefore that those working in science and theology need to be adept in using metaphor and to be alert to current and potential new metaphors to communicate and advance understanding of their field.